How to Choose Between a Safari in Southern Africa or East Africa

Written by Destination Specialist, Nicola Kotze

For adventurers seeking an extraordinary journey into the heart of Africa’s wilderness, the decision of where to go on safari can be an exhilarating yet daunting one. This vast continent is home to a myriad of destinations, each offering a distinct and unforgettable wildlife experience.

As a Destination Specialist, I’ve had the privilege of exploring the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of both Southern and East Africa, and I’m here to share my insights to help you navigate this thrilling choice.

Head South for Density and Cosmopolitan Cities

The Southern African safari region, encompassing Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia, is renowned for its world-class Big Five game viewing opportunities. From the vast, tawny plains of the Kalahari, the wildlife filled habitats of the Kruger and Surrounds, and the stark landscapes of Etosha to the lush, emerald corridors of the Okavango Delta, this region promises encounters with Africa’s most iconic creatures in their natural habitats.

Beyond the wildlife spectacles, Southern Africa dazzles with its cosmopolitan cities, such as Cape Town, offering a seamless blend of urban sophistication and natural splendor. The region’s winelands, dotted with centuries-old estates and award-winning vintages, provide a refined counterpoint to the rugged wilderness and dramatic coastlines. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in adrenaline-pumping activities, from bungee jumping to white-water rafting, while those seeking relaxation can bask on the region’s breathtaking beaches.

Additionally, if you are looking for one of the continent’s most exclusive safari destinations you’ll head to Botswana. Not only will you find a fantastic combination of water and land safaris, but the remoteness, diversity of wildlife and overall pristine nature of its safari destinations (due to the limit on travelers exploring them) is what makes this a top-of-the-bucket-list safari destination. You will also find the level of accommodation options are fantastic but be forewarned that Botswana comes with a slightly elevated price tag too.

Head East for an Immersive, Specialized Safari

While abundant with great wildlife, we usually recommend East Africa if you are looking for a more specialized or unique safari.

In the east, the allure of the Great Wildebeest Migration, one of nature’s most awe-inspiring spectacles, draws travelers from around the globe to Kenya and Tanzania. This annual exodus of millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes, across the vast Serengeti and Masai Mara wilderness, is a sight that defies description. While Uganda and Rwanda beckon with the chance to trek through misty rainforests in search of the endangered mountain gorilla.

East Africa’s landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro, the awe-inspiring beauty of the Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Manyara’s sparkling flamingo-filled waters to the seemingly endless savannahs, are a feast for the senses. Horseback and camel safaris also provide novel ways to explore the wilderness.

Another fantastic reason to visit East Africa is for the incredible cultural immersions that abound in each of its destinations, offering unique opportunities to connect with ancient traditions and vibrant communities.

Private Or National Reserve

Both the Southern and East Africa circuits have their fair share of private concessions and National Parks, but what’s the difference?

National Parks: What first comes to mind when envisioning a safari itinerary

National Parks are government-protected areas open to the public. They’re what most people envision when they think of an African safari. Here’s what you need to know:

Accessibility: Generally easier to access.
Wildlife: Often home to diverse and abundant wildlife.
Crowds: Can get busy, especially during peak seasons.
Rules: Strict regulations, including set opening and closing times.
Activities: Typically limited to game drives on designated roads.

Examples include Kenya’s Masai Mara, Tanzania’s Serengeti, and South Africa’s Kruger National Park.

Private Concessions: Exclusivity in the Wild

Private concessions are areas leased from the government or local communities by safari operators. They offer a more exclusive experience:

Exclusivity: Limited number of guests, resulting in more personal experience.
Flexibility: Off-road driving often permitted, allowing closer wildlife encounters.
Night drives: Unlike most National Parks, night safaris are usually allowed.
Activities: More options, such as walking safaris, horseback rides, or sleep-outs.
Conservation: Often involved in intensive conservation efforts.

You’ll find private concessions in areas like Botswana’s Okavango Delta, Zimbabwe’s Hwange region, and the private concessions bordering the Masai Mara.

The verdict? We often recommend a mix of both for a well-rounded experience. National Parks are great for first-time safari-goers and those who want to see the ‘bucket list’ destinations, while private concessions offer a more exclusive and flexible safari experience and are ideal for those seeking a more intimate wildlife encounter.

How do you like to rest your head?

As a team that has visited both Southern and East Africa extensively, we can attest that both circuits offer an impressive array of luxury safari accommodations. However, each region has its own unique charm when it comes to where you’ll lay your head after a day of wildlife viewing.

Southern Africa is known for its permanent lodges and tented camps. Everything from traditional style safari lodges to contemporary “6-star” architectural marvels that manage to blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscapes.

East Africa, on the other hand, has truly mastered the art of the mobile tented camp. Don’t let the word “tented” fool you – these are far from basic. In fact, they fall squarely into the “glamping” category, offering luxurious canvas accommodations that would put many hotel rooms to shame.

The beauty of these camps is that they follow the Great Migration, putting you right where the action is and, in-doing so, you are also treated to an incredibly immersive experience. BUT if a mobile tent is not your cup of tea, fear-not as East Africa is also known for its fair share of award-winning permanent lodges and tented camps.

What type of traveler are you?

As specialists in East and Southern Africa luxury safaris, we at Ubuntu Travel know that these two regions have something to offer every type of traveler. But, to help you narrow down the choices, we made the difficult decision of categorizing each country to help prioritize your travel.

PLEASE KEEP IN MIND that we love to combine the countries in each region (e.g. South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe OR Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda) to make the most of your African adventure. It is entirely possible to combine Southern and East Africa, depending on your budget and keeping in mind the length of time you would like to travel as it entails cross-continental flights.

Southern Africa

South Africa: Perfect for multi-generational travel, solo travelers, honeymooners
Botswana: Perfect for those with a flexible budget, adventure-seekers, repeat safari enthusiasts, honeymooners
Namibia: Perfect for adventure seekers, solo travel, honeymooners, those looking for dramatic / photographic landscapes
Zimbabwe and Zambia: Perfect for multi-generational travel, honeymooners, adventure seekers
BEACH BONUS:
- Mozambique = Perfect for multi-generational travel, solo travelers, honeymooners, adventure seekers
- Mauritius = Perfect for multi-generational travel, solo travelers

East Africa

Kenya: Perfect for multi-generational travel, solo travelers, honeymooners
Tanzania: Perfect for adventure seekers, solo travel, honeymooners, those looking for dramatic / photographic landscapes
Rwanda: Perfect for those with a flexible budget, adventure-seekers, repeat safari enthusiasts, honeymooners
Uganda: Perfect for those looking for a more cost-effective way embark on a gorilla trek, solo travelers, adventure-seekers
BEACH BONUS:
- Zanzibar: Perfect for multi-generational travel, solo travelers, honeymooners, adventure seekers
- Seychelles: Perfect for those with a flexible budget, honeymooners

Ultimately, the choice between a Southern or East African safari hinges on your personal desires and travel priorities. Whether you seek the thrill of witnessing the Big Five, the wonder of the Great Migration, or the opportunity to immerse yourself in rich cultural tapestries, both regions promise an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa’s untamed beauty.

Are you ready for the trip of a lifetime?

Thinking of planning a African safari, we’re here to help! Our team of travel designers will create an itinerary just for you to create memories to last a lifetime and conquer your bucket list. Get in touch with us today to start planning your adventure in Africa.